clang 10.0.0git

ObjCRuntime.h
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1 //===- ObjCRuntime.h - Objective-C Runtime Configuration --------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 /// \file
10 /// Defines types useful for describing an Objective-C runtime.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_OBJCRUNTIME_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_OBJCRUNTIME_H
16
17 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/VersionTuple.h"
22 #include <string>
23
24 namespace clang {
25
26 /// The basic abstraction for the target Objective-C runtime.
27 class ObjCRuntime {
28 public:
29 /// The basic Objective-C runtimes that we know about.
30 enum Kind {
31 /// 'macosx' is the Apple-provided NeXT-derived runtime on Mac OS
32 /// X platforms that use the non-fragile ABI; the version is a
33 /// release of that OS.
34 MacOSX,
35
36 /// 'macosx-fragile' is the Apple-provided NeXT-derived runtime on
37 /// Mac OS X platforms that use the fragile ABI; the version is a
38 /// release of that OS.
39 FragileMacOSX,
40
41 /// 'ios' is the Apple-provided NeXT-derived runtime on iOS or the iOS
42 /// simulator; it is always non-fragile. The version is a release
43 /// version of iOS.
44 iOS,
45
46 /// 'watchos' is a variant of iOS for Apple's watchOS. The version
47 /// is a release version of watchOS.
48 WatchOS,
49
50 /// 'gcc' is the Objective-C runtime shipped with GCC, implementing a
51 /// fragile Objective-C ABI
52 GCC,
53
54 /// 'gnustep' is the modern non-fragile GNUstep runtime.
55 GNUstep,
56
57 /// 'objfw' is the Objective-C runtime included in ObjFW
58 ObjFW
59 };
60
61 private:
62 Kind TheKind = MacOSX;
63 VersionTuple Version;
64
65 public:
66 /// A bogus initialization of the runtime.
67 ObjCRuntime() = default;
68 ObjCRuntime(Kind kind, const VersionTuple &version)
69 : TheKind(kind), Version(version) {}
70
71 void set(Kind kind, VersionTuple version) {
72 TheKind = kind;
73 Version = version;
74 }
75
76 Kind getKind() const { return TheKind; }
77 const VersionTuple &getVersion() const { return Version; }
78
79 /// Does this runtime follow the set of implied behaviors for a
80 /// "non-fragile" ABI?
81 bool isNonFragile() const {
82 switch (getKind()) {
83 case FragileMacOSX: return false;
84 case GCC: return false;
85 case MacOSX: return true;
86 case GNUstep: return true;
87 case ObjFW: return true;
88 case iOS: return true;
89 case WatchOS: return true;
90 }
91 llvm_unreachable("bad kind");
92 }
93
94 /// The inverse of isNonFragile(): does this runtime follow the set of
95 /// implied behaviors for a "fragile" ABI?
96 bool isFragile() const { return !isNonFragile(); }
97
98 /// The default dispatch mechanism to use for the specified architecture
99 bool isLegacyDispatchDefaultForArch(llvm::Triple::ArchType Arch) {
100 // The GNUstep runtime uses a newer dispatch method by default from
101 // version 1.6 onwards
102 if (getKind() == GNUstep && getVersion() >= VersionTuple(1, 6)) {
103 if (Arch == llvm::Triple::arm ||
104 Arch == llvm::Triple::x86 ||
105 Arch == llvm::Triple::x86_64)
106 return false;
107 }
108 else if ((getKind() == MacOSX) && isNonFragile() &&
109 (getVersion() >= VersionTuple(10, 0)) &&
110 (getVersion() < VersionTuple(10, 6)))
111 return Arch != llvm::Triple::x86_64;
112 // Except for deployment target of 10.5 or less,
113 // Mac runtimes use legacy dispatch everywhere now.
114 return true;
115 }
116
117 /// Is this runtime basically of the GNU family of runtimes?
118 bool isGNUFamily() const {
119 switch (getKind()) {
120 case FragileMacOSX:
121 case MacOSX:
122 case iOS:
123 case WatchOS:
124 return false;
125 case GCC:
126 case GNUstep:
127 case ObjFW:
128 return true;
129 }
130 llvm_unreachable("bad kind");
131 }
132
133 /// Is this runtime basically of the NeXT family of runtimes?
134 bool isNeXTFamily() const {
135 // For now, this is just the inverse of isGNUFamily(), but that's
136 // not inherently true.
137 return !isGNUFamily();
138 }
139
140 /// Does this runtime allow ARC at all?
141 bool allowsARC() const {
142 switch (getKind()) {
143 case FragileMacOSX:
144 // No stub library for the fragile runtime.
145 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(10, 7);
146 case MacOSX: return true;
147 case iOS: return true;
148 case WatchOS: return true;
149 case GCC: return false;
150 case GNUstep: return true;
151 case ObjFW: return true;
152 }
153 llvm_unreachable("bad kind");
154 }
155
156 /// Does this runtime natively provide the ARC entrypoints?
157 ///
158 /// ARC cannot be directly supported on a platform that does not provide
159 /// these entrypoints, although it may be supportable via a stub
160 /// library.
161 bool hasNativeARC() const {
162 switch (getKind()) {
163 case FragileMacOSX: return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(10, 7);
164 case MacOSX: return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(10, 7);
165 case iOS: return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(5);
166 case WatchOS: return true;
167
168 case GCC: return false;
169 case GNUstep: return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(1, 6);
170 case ObjFW: return true;
171 }
172 llvm_unreachable("bad kind");
173 }
174
175 /// Does this runtime provide ARC entrypoints that are likely to be faster
176 /// than an ordinary message send of the appropriate selector?
177 ///
178 /// The ARC entrypoints are guaranteed to be equivalent to just sending the
179 /// corresponding message. If the entrypoint is implemented naively as just a
180 /// message send, using it is a trade-off: it sacrifices a few cycles of
181 /// overhead to save a small amount of code. However, it's possible for
182 /// runtimes to detect and special-case classes that use "standard"
183 /// retain/release behavior; if that's dynamically a large proportion of all
184 /// retained objects, using the entrypoint will also be faster than using a
185 /// message send.
186 ///
187 /// When this method returns true, Clang will turn non-super message sends of
188 /// certain selectors into calls to the correspond entrypoint:
189 /// retain => objc_retain
190 /// release => objc_release
191 /// autorelease => objc_autorelease
192 bool shouldUseARCFunctionsForRetainRelease() const {
193 switch (getKind()) {
194 case FragileMacOSX:
195 return false;
196 case MacOSX:
197 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(10, 10);
198 case iOS:
199 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(8);
200 case WatchOS:
201 return true;
202 case GCC:
203 return false;
204 case GNUstep:
205 return false;
206 case ObjFW:
207 return false;
208 }
209 llvm_unreachable("bad kind");
210 }
211
212 /// Does this runtime provide entrypoints that are likely to be faster
213 /// than an ordinary message send of the "alloc" selector?
214 ///
215 /// The "alloc" entrypoint is guaranteed to be equivalent to just sending the
216 /// corresponding message. If the entrypoint is implemented naively as just a
217 /// message send, using it is a trade-off: it sacrifices a few cycles of
218 /// overhead to save a small amount of code. However, it's possible for
219 /// runtimes to detect and special-case classes that use "standard"
220 /// alloc behavior; if that's dynamically a large proportion of all
221 /// objects, using the entrypoint will also be faster than using a message
222 /// send.
223 ///
224 /// When this method returns true, Clang will turn non-super message sends of
225 /// certain selectors into calls to the corresponding entrypoint:
226 /// alloc => objc_alloc
227 /// allocWithZone:nil => objc_allocWithZone
228 bool shouldUseRuntimeFunctionsForAlloc() const {
229 switch (getKind()) {
230 case FragileMacOSX:
231 return false;
232 case MacOSX:
233 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(10, 10);
234 case iOS:
235 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(8);
236 case WatchOS:
237 return true;
238
239 case GCC:
240 return false;
241 case GNUstep:
242 return false;
243 case ObjFW:
244 return false;
245 }
246 llvm_unreachable("bad kind");
247 }
248
249 /// Does this runtime provide the objc_alloc_init entrypoint? This can apply
250 /// the same optimization as objc_alloc, but also sends an -init message,
251 /// reducing code size on the caller.
252 bool shouldUseRuntimeFunctionForCombinedAllocInit() const {
253 switch (getKind()) {
254 case MacOSX:
255 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(10, 14, 4);
256 case iOS:
257 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(12, 2);
258 case WatchOS:
259 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(5, 2);
260 default:
261 return false;
262 }
263 }
264
265 /// Does this runtime supports optimized setter entrypoints?
266 bool hasOptimizedSetter() const {
267 switch (getKind()) {
268 case MacOSX:
269 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(10, 8);
270 case iOS:
271 return (getVersion() >= VersionTuple(6));
272 case WatchOS:
273 return true;
274 case GNUstep:
275 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(1, 7);
276 default:
277 return false;
278 }
279 }
280
281 /// Does this runtime allow the use of __weak?
282 bool allowsWeak() const {
283 return hasNativeWeak();
284 }
285
286 /// Does this runtime natively provide ARC-compliant 'weak'
287 /// entrypoints?
288 bool hasNativeWeak() const {
289 // Right now, this is always equivalent to whether the runtime
290 // natively supports ARC decision.
291 return hasNativeARC();
292 }
293
294 /// Does this runtime directly support the subscripting methods?
295 ///
296 /// This is really a property of the library, not the runtime.
297 bool hasSubscripting() const {
298 switch (getKind()) {
299 case FragileMacOSX: return false;
300 case MacOSX: return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(10, 11);
301 case iOS: return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(9);
302 case WatchOS: return true;
303
304 // This is really a lie, because some implementations and versions
305 // of the runtime do not support ARC. Probably -fgnu-runtime
306 // should imply a "maximal" runtime or something?
307 case GCC: return true;
308 case GNUstep: return true;
309 case ObjFW: return true;
310 }
311 llvm_unreachable("bad kind");
312 }
313
314 /// Does this runtime allow sizeof or alignof on object types?
315 bool allowsSizeofAlignof() const {
316 return isFragile();
317 }
318
319 /// Does this runtime allow pointer arithmetic on objects?
320 ///
321 /// This covers +, -, ++, --, and (if isSubscriptPointerArithmetic()
322 /// yields true) [].
323 bool allowsPointerArithmetic() const {
324 switch (getKind()) {
325 case FragileMacOSX:
326 case GCC:
327 return true;
328 case MacOSX:
329 case iOS:
330 case WatchOS:
331 case GNUstep:
332 case ObjFW:
333 return false;
334 }
335 llvm_unreachable("bad kind");
336 }
337
338 /// Is subscripting pointer arithmetic?
339 bool isSubscriptPointerArithmetic() const {
340 return allowsPointerArithmetic();
341 }
342
343 /// Does this runtime provide an objc_terminate function?
344 ///
345 /// This is used in handlers for exceptions during the unwind process;
346 /// without it, abort() must be used in pure ObjC files.
347 bool hasTerminate() const {
348 switch (getKind()) {
349 case FragileMacOSX: return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(10, 8);
350 case MacOSX: return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(10, 8);
351 case iOS: return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(5);
352 case WatchOS: return true;
353 case GCC: return false;
354 case GNUstep: return false;
355 case ObjFW: return false;
356 }
357 llvm_unreachable("bad kind");
358 }
359
360 /// Does this runtime support weakly importing classes?
361 bool hasWeakClassImport() const {
362 switch (getKind()) {
363 case MacOSX: return true;
364 case iOS: return true;
365 case WatchOS: return true;
366 case FragileMacOSX: return false;
367 case GCC: return true;
368 case GNUstep: return true;
369 case ObjFW: return true;
370 }
371 llvm_unreachable("bad kind");
372 }
373
374 /// Does this runtime use zero-cost exceptions?
375 bool hasUnwindExceptions() const {
376 switch (getKind()) {
377 case MacOSX: return true;
378 case iOS: return true;
379 case WatchOS: return true;
380 case FragileMacOSX: return false;
381 case GCC: return true;
382 case GNUstep: return true;
383 case ObjFW: return true;
384 }
385 llvm_unreachable("bad kind");
386 }
387
388 bool hasAtomicCopyHelper() const {
389 switch (getKind()) {
390 case FragileMacOSX:
391 case MacOSX:
392 case iOS:
393 case WatchOS:
394 return true;
395 case GNUstep:
396 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(1, 7);
397 default: return false;
398 }
399 }
400
401 /// Is objc_unsafeClaimAutoreleasedReturnValue available?
402 bool hasARCUnsafeClaimAutoreleasedReturnValue() const {
403 switch (getKind()) {
404 case MacOSX:
405 case FragileMacOSX:
406 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(10, 11);
407 case iOS:
408 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(9);
409 case WatchOS:
410 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(2);
411 case GNUstep:
412 return false;
413 default:
414 return false;
415 }
416 }
417
418 /// Are the empty collection symbols available?
419 bool hasEmptyCollections() const {
420 switch (getKind()) {
421 default:
422 return false;
423 case MacOSX:
424 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(10, 11);
425 case iOS:
426 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(9);
427 case WatchOS:
428 return getVersion() >= VersionTuple(2);
429 }
430 }
431
432 /// Returns true if this Objective-C runtime supports Objective-C class
433 /// stubs.
434 bool allowsClassStubs() const {
435 switch (getKind()) {
436 case FragileMacOSX:
437 case GCC:
438 case GNUstep:
439 case ObjFW:
440 return false;
441 case MacOSX:
442 case iOS:
443 case WatchOS:
444 return true;
445 }
446 llvm_unreachable("bad kind");
447 }
448
449 /// Does this runtime supports direct dispatch
450 bool allowsDirectDispatch() const {
451 switch (getKind()) {
452 case FragileMacOSX: return false;
453 case MacOSX: return true;
454 case iOS: return true;
455 case WatchOS: return true;
456 case GCC: return false;
457 case GNUstep: return false;
458 case ObjFW: return false;
459 }
460 llvm_unreachable("bad kind");
461 }
462
463 /// Try to parse an Objective-C runtime specification from the given
464 /// string.
465 ///
466 /// \return true on error.
467 bool tryParse(StringRef input);
468
469 std::string getAsString() const;
470
471 friend bool operator==(const ObjCRuntime &left, const ObjCRuntime &right) {
472 return left.getKind() == right.getKind() &&
473 left.getVersion() == right.getVersion();
474 }
475
476 friend bool operator!=(const ObjCRuntime &left, const ObjCRuntime &right) {
477 return !(left == right);
478 }
479 };
480
481 raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &out, const ObjCRuntime &value);
482
483 } // namespace clang
484
485 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_OBJCRUNTIME_H
clang::ObjCRuntime::shouldUseRuntimeFunctionsForAlloc
bool shouldUseRuntimeFunctionsForAlloc() const
Does this runtime provide entrypoints that are likely to be faster than an ordinary message send of t...
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:228
clang::operator<<
const DiagnosticBuilder & operator<<(const DiagnosticBuilder &DB, const Attr *At)
Definition: Attr.h:346
clang::ObjCRuntime::allowsPointerArithmetic
bool allowsPointerArithmetic() const
Does this runtime allow pointer arithmetic on objects?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:323
clang::ObjCRuntime::GCC
&#39;gcc&#39; is the Objective-C runtime shipped with GCC, implementing a fragile Objective-C ABI ...
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:52
clang::ObjCRuntime::allowsDirectDispatch
bool allowsDirectDispatch() const
Does this runtime supports direct dispatch.
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:450
clang::ObjCRuntime::allowsClassStubs
bool allowsClassStubs() const
Returns true if this Objective-C runtime supports Objective-C class stubs.
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:434
clang::ObjCRuntime::hasWeakClassImport
bool hasWeakClassImport() const
Does this runtime support weakly importing classes?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:361
clang::ObjCRuntime::FragileMacOSX
&#39;macosx-fragile&#39; is the Apple-provided NeXT-derived runtime on Mac OS X platforms that use the fragil...
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:39
clang::ObjCRuntime::hasOptimizedSetter
bool hasOptimizedSetter() const
Does this runtime supports optimized setter entrypoints?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:266
clang::ObjCRuntime::isNonFragile
bool isNonFragile() const
Does this runtime follow the set of implied behaviors for a "non-fragile" ABI?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:81
clang::ObjCRuntime::isNeXTFamily
bool isNeXTFamily() const
Is this runtime basically of the NeXT family of runtimes?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:134
LLVM.h
Forward-declares and imports various common LLVM datatypes that clang wants to use unqualified...
clang::ObjCRuntime::WatchOS
&#39;watchos&#39; is a variant of iOS for Apple&#39;s watchOS.
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:48
clang::ObjCRuntime::isFragile
bool isFragile() const
The inverse of isNonFragile(): does this runtime follow the set of implied behaviors for a "fragile" ...
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:96
clang::ObjCRuntime::isSubscriptPointerArithmetic
bool isSubscriptPointerArithmetic() const
Is subscripting pointer arithmetic?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:339
clang::ObjCRuntime::isGNUFamily
bool isGNUFamily() const
Is this runtime basically of the GNU family of runtimes?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:118
clang::ObjCRuntime::hasAtomicCopyHelper
bool hasAtomicCopyHelper() const
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:388
clang::ObjCRuntime::MacOSX
&#39;macosx&#39; is the Apple-provided NeXT-derived runtime on Mac OS X platforms that use the non-fragile AB...
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:34
clang::ObjCRuntime::getAsString
std::string getAsString() const
Definition: ObjCRuntime.cpp:23
clang::ObjCRuntime::allowsSizeofAlignof
bool allowsSizeofAlignof() const
Does this runtime allow sizeof or alignof on object types?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:315
clang::ObjCRuntime::tryParse
bool tryParse(StringRef input)
Try to parse an Objective-C runtime specification from the given string.
Definition: ObjCRuntime.cpp:48
clang::ObjCRuntime::hasTerminate
bool hasTerminate() const
Does this runtime provide an objc_terminate function?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:347
clang::ObjCRuntime::ObjCRuntime
ObjCRuntime()=default
A bogus initialization of the runtime.
clang::ObjCRuntime::ObjCRuntime
ObjCRuntime(Kind kind, const VersionTuple &version)
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:68
clang::ObjCRuntime::GNUstep
&#39;gnustep&#39; is the modern non-fragile GNUstep runtime.
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:55
clang::ObjCRuntime::hasEmptyCollections
bool hasEmptyCollections() const
Are the empty collection symbols available?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:419
clang::ObjCRuntime::hasNativeWeak
bool hasNativeWeak() const
Does this runtime natively provide ARC-compliant &#39;weak&#39; entrypoints?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:288
clang::ObjCRuntime::shouldUseRuntimeFunctionForCombinedAllocInit
bool shouldUseRuntimeFunctionForCombinedAllocInit() const
Does this runtime provide the objc_alloc_init entrypoint? This can apply the same optimization as obj...
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:252
clang::ObjCRuntime::ObjFW
&#39;objfw&#39; is the Objective-C runtime included in ObjFW
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:58
clang::ObjCRuntime::getKind
Kind getKind() const
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:76
clang::ObjCRuntime::hasUnwindExceptions
bool hasUnwindExceptions() const
Does this runtime use zero-cost exceptions?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:375
clang::ObjCRuntime::isLegacyDispatchDefaultForArch
bool isLegacyDispatchDefaultForArch(llvm::Triple::ArchType Arch)
The default dispatch mechanism to use for the specified architecture.
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:99
clang::ObjCRuntime::getVersion
const VersionTuple & getVersion() const
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:77
clang::ObjCRuntime::allowsARC
bool allowsARC() const
Does this runtime allow ARC at all?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:141
clang
Dataflow Directional Tag Classes.
Definition: CFGReachabilityAnalysis.h:21
clang::ObjCRuntime
The basic abstraction for the target Objective-C runtime.
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:27
clang::ObjCRuntime::operator!=
friend bool operator!=(const ObjCRuntime &left, const ObjCRuntime &right)
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:476
clang::ObjCRuntime::iOS
&#39;ios&#39; is the Apple-provided NeXT-derived runtime on iOS or the iOS simulator; it is always non-fragil...
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:44
clang::ObjCRuntime::operator==
friend bool operator==(const ObjCRuntime &left, const ObjCRuntime &right)
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:471
clang::ObjCRuntime::shouldUseARCFunctionsForRetainRelease
bool shouldUseARCFunctionsForRetainRelease() const
Does this runtime provide ARC entrypoints that are likely to be faster than an ordinary message send ...
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:192
clang::diag::kind
unsigned kind
All of the diagnostics that can be emitted by the frontend.
Definition: DiagnosticIDs.h:60
clang::ObjCRuntime::hasARCUnsafeClaimAutoreleasedReturnValue
bool hasARCUnsafeClaimAutoreleasedReturnValue() const
Is objc_unsafeClaimAutoreleasedReturnValue available?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:402
clang::ObjCRuntime::hasNativeARC
bool hasNativeARC() const
Does this runtime natively provide the ARC entrypoints?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:161
clang::ObjCRuntime::hasSubscripting
bool hasSubscripting() const
Does this runtime directly support the subscripting methods?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:297
clang::ObjCRuntime::Kind
Kind
The basic Objective-C runtimes that we know about.
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:30
clang::ObjCRuntime::allowsWeak
bool allowsWeak() const
Does this runtime allow the use of __weak?
Definition: ObjCRuntime.h:282