clang  10.0.0git
DeleteWithNonVirtualDtorChecker.cpp
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1 //===-- DeleteWithNonVirtualDtorChecker.cpp -----------------------*- C++ -*--//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // Defines a checker for the OOP52-CPP CERT rule: Do not delete a polymorphic
10 // object without a virtual destructor.
11 //
12 // Diagnostic flags -Wnon-virtual-dtor and -Wdelete-non-virtual-dtor report if
13 // an object with a virtual function but a non-virtual destructor exists or is
14 // deleted, respectively.
15 //
16 // This check exceeds them by comparing the dynamic and static types of the
17 // object at the point of destruction and only warns if it happens through a
18 // pointer to a base type without a virtual destructor. The check places a note
19 // at the last point where the conversion from derived to base happened.
20 //
21 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
22 
32 
33 using namespace clang;
34 using namespace ento;
35 
36 namespace {
37 class DeleteWithNonVirtualDtorChecker
38  : public Checker<check::PreStmt<CXXDeleteExpr>> {
39  mutable std::unique_ptr<BugType> BT;
40 
41  class DeleteBugVisitor : public BugReporterVisitor {
42  public:
43  DeleteBugVisitor() : Satisfied(false) {}
44  void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override {
45  static int X = 0;
46  ID.AddPointer(&X);
47  }
48  PathDiagnosticPieceRef VisitNode(const ExplodedNode *N,
49  BugReporterContext &BRC,
50  PathSensitiveBugReport &BR) override;
51 
52  private:
53  bool Satisfied;
54  };
55 
56 public:
57  void checkPreStmt(const CXXDeleteExpr *DE, CheckerContext &C) const;
58 };
59 } // end anonymous namespace
60 
61 void DeleteWithNonVirtualDtorChecker::checkPreStmt(const CXXDeleteExpr *DE,
62  CheckerContext &C) const {
63  const Expr *DeletedObj = DE->getArgument();
64  const MemRegion *MR = C.getSVal(DeletedObj).getAsRegion();
65  if (!MR)
66  return;
67 
68  const auto *BaseClassRegion = MR->getAs<TypedValueRegion>();
69  const auto *DerivedClassRegion = MR->getBaseRegion()->getAs<SymbolicRegion>();
70  if (!BaseClassRegion || !DerivedClassRegion)
71  return;
72 
73  const auto *BaseClass = BaseClassRegion->getValueType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
74  const auto *DerivedClass =
75  DerivedClassRegion->getSymbol()->getType()->getPointeeCXXRecordDecl();
76  if (!BaseClass || !DerivedClass)
77  return;
78 
79  if (!BaseClass->hasDefinition() || !DerivedClass->hasDefinition())
80  return;
81 
82  if (BaseClass->getDestructor()->isVirtual())
83  return;
84 
85  if (!DerivedClass->isDerivedFrom(BaseClass))
86  return;
87 
88  if (!BT)
89  BT.reset(new BugType(this,
90  "Destruction of a polymorphic object with no "
91  "virtual destructor",
92  "Logic error"));
93 
94  ExplodedNode *N = C.generateNonFatalErrorNode();
95  auto R = std::make_unique<PathSensitiveBugReport>(*BT, BT->getDescription(), N);
96 
97  // Mark region of problematic base class for later use in the BugVisitor.
98  R->markInteresting(BaseClassRegion);
99  R->addVisitor(std::make_unique<DeleteBugVisitor>());
100  C.emitReport(std::move(R));
101 }
102 
104 DeleteWithNonVirtualDtorChecker::DeleteBugVisitor::VisitNode(
105  const ExplodedNode *N, BugReporterContext &BRC,
106  PathSensitiveBugReport &BR) {
107  // Stop traversal after the first conversion was found on a path.
108  if (Satisfied)
109  return nullptr;
110 
111  const Stmt *S = N->getStmtForDiagnostics();
112  if (!S)
113  return nullptr;
114 
115  const auto *CastE = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(S);
116  if (!CastE)
117  return nullptr;
118 
119  // Only interested in DerivedToBase implicit casts.
120  // Explicit casts can have different CastKinds.
121  if (const auto *ImplCastE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(CastE)) {
122  if (ImplCastE->getCastKind() != CK_DerivedToBase)
123  return nullptr;
124  }
125 
126  // Region associated with the current cast expression.
127  const MemRegion *M = N->getSVal(CastE).getAsRegion();
128  if (!M)
129  return nullptr;
130 
131  // Check if target region was marked as problematic previously.
132  if (!BR.isInteresting(M))
133  return nullptr;
134 
135  // Stop traversal on this path.
136  Satisfied = true;
137 
138  SmallString<256> Buf;
139  llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Buf);
140  OS << "Conversion from derived to base happened here";
141  PathDiagnosticLocation Pos(S, BRC.getSourceManager(),
142  N->getLocationContext());
143  return std::make_shared<PathDiagnosticEventPiece>(Pos, OS.str(), true);
144 }
145 
146 void ento::registerDeleteWithNonVirtualDtorChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) {
147  mgr.registerChecker<DeleteWithNonVirtualDtorChecker>();
148 }
149 
150 bool ento::shouldRegisterDeleteWithNonVirtualDtorChecker(
151  const LangOptions &LO) {
152  return true;
153 }
Stmt - This represents one statement.
Definition: Stmt.h:66
Keeps track of the various options that can be enabled, which controls the dialect of C or C++ that i...
Definition: LangOptions.h:53
std::shared_ptr< PathDiagnosticPiece > PathDiagnosticPieceRef
CastExpr - Base class for type casts, including both implicit casts (ImplicitCastExpr) and explicit c...
Definition: Expr.h:3150
This represents one expression.
Definition: Expr.h:108
const CXXRecordDecl * getPointeeCXXRecordDecl() const
If this is a pointer or reference to a RecordType, return the CXXRecordDecl that the type refers to...
Definition: Type.cpp:1675
QualType getType() const
Definition: Expr.h:137
Expr * getArgument()
Definition: ExprCXX.h:2401
#define false
Definition: stdbool.h:17
Dataflow Directional Tag Classes.
Represents a delete expression for memory deallocation and destructor calls, e.g. ...
Definition: ExprCXX.h:2359
Indicates that the tracking object is a descendant of a referenced-counted OSObject, used in the Darwin kernel.
X
Add a minimal nested name specifier fixit hint to allow lookup of a tag name from an outer enclosing ...
Definition: SemaDecl.cpp:14781